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Hair density and trichoscopy: what a London scalp scan actually shows

Trichoscopy is the difference between guessing and knowing. It's cheap, it's fast, and every serious London hair clinic uses it.

DA

Dr. Amara Okafor

Consultant Trichologist · Harley Street

6 min4 February 2026

In short

  • Dermatoscope-based magnification (20–70x) of the scalp.
  • Measures: hair density (hairs/cm²), diameter distribution, single vs multi-hair follicles, follicular unit patterns.
  • Distinguishes androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium, alopecia areata, scarring alopecias.
  • A London trichology consult (£120–£220) includes trichoscopy as standard.

Trichoscopy is what separates a real hair loss diagnosis from a guess. Any serious London hair clinic uses it. If your consultation didn't involve a scan of your scalp under magnification, you got a guided guess.

What trichoscopy measures

  • Hair density — hairs per cm² (normal 200+; concerning below 150).
  • Diameter distribution — normal, intermediate, miniaturised (miniaturisation is the earliest AGA signal).
  • Single- vs multi-hair follicular units — reduced multi-hair units suggests AGA.
  • Yellow dots, black dots, exclamation-mark hairs — signature findings in alopecia areata.
  • Scaling, perifollicular inflammation, scarring — distinguishes scarring alopecias.

How to read your report

A good report shows before/after photos of the same site, quantified density and diameter, and a written interpretation. Reject vague verbal-only feedback — insist on the images and numbers.

Follow-up cadence

Baseline trichoscopy at consultation. Re-scan at 6 and 12 months to objectively track treatment response. This is how you know if a protocol is working — not memory or subjective feel.

Photographs beat feelings. Numbers beat photographs.

Frequently asked

Common questions

Is trichoscopy painful?+

Not at all — a probe is placed on the scalp, no puncture.

Do I need to shave for it?+

No — a small parting is made in the area of interest.

How much does it cost as a standalone?+

Usually included in the consultation fee (£120–£220). Standalone: £60–£90 in some clinics.

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